It compels female to get rid of unsafe and complicated abortion. These devices are used when unwanted pregnancy occurs due to unsafe sexual intercourse. It is disturbed and launched by FPAN (Family Planning Compels of Nepal) in Nepal.
Emergency birth control devices are used under the following conditions:
- If used IUCD is missing.
- If intake of pills has been forgetten for more than 2 days.
- If ejaculation takes place inside vagina in a fertile period.
- If tearing of condom, slipping or combing out of Diaphragm takes place.
- If subjected to sexual violence like Rape.
- If natural birth control method fails.
- If sexual relationship is established without using contraceptives.
Contraceptives pills:
- Combined pills (synthetic oestrogen and progesterone derivative)
- Progestine (synthetic progesterone)
Merits
Both works to prevent ovulation by narrowing the cervix and by thickening the mucous.
Demerits
1. Nausea, vomiting may seen after intake of both the pills. However, if vomiting occurs after 2 hours of intake of combined pill, the process is repeated.
2. There is no measurable and significant side effects in case of progestine only pills.
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